Federal Agencies & Regulators

Dead zones multiplying with agricultural pollution

Ocean's dead zones, where fish can't survive because of nitrogen- and phosphorous-laden fertilizer runoff and burning of fossil fuels, now cluster along eastern coastal U.S., endangering ecosystem, new study finds. One such zone in 1976 cost region's fisheries $500 million-plus. And: Dead zones are paradox of American agriculture: richness on fields, death in the water.

Scientific American 2008-08-15 (entry)

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USDA, Congress bicker over farm size threshold for payouts

Farm/food bill architects in Congress say that proposed USDA rule would cut out payments to small-acreage farmers by ignoring 'statement of intent' that accompanied law. But USDA says Congress debated provision that would have aggregated acreage to qualify for payments but removed it to save $34 million over five years.

CQ 2008-08-13 (entry)

Slaughterhouse has contentious history with USDA

Nebraska Beef, an Omaha meatpacker recalling 1.2 million pounds of beef - including some from Whole Foods - has history of food-safety and other violations and has fought USDA over plant shutdowns. Last month, it recalled more than 5 million pounds of beef. And: For recall, click 'See also.'

The Washington Post 2008-08-08 (entry)

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International Oversight

Opinion: Toward food security in Latin America

Latin America is major food producer, but sometimes must import to prevent shortages. Political left turn was tied to food problem - Brazil's 'Zero Hunger' plan, Argentina's price controls, Venezuela's land reform. Assuring food security must avoid protectionism and requires new international regime of free trade for agricultural commodities.

Journal of Turkish Weekly 2008-08-18 (entry)

Opinion: OPEC-like grains group could stabilize volatile market

Opinion: OPEC-like grains group could stabilize volatile market

nutraingredients.com

It's time to apply lessons from energy sector to food policies and create an OPEC-like group for grain. As biofuels cropland demand increases and climate change alters global harvests, Organization of Grain Exporting Countries could regulate grain stocks - and institutionalize food as a human right. And: Russia plans to form state grain trading company (click 'See also').

nutraingredients.com/Decision News Media 2008-08-11 (entry)

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Opinion: With 100 months left before tipping point, every choice matters

With irreversible climate change expected in 100 months, everything we do matters. Individuals alone can't re-engineer Britain's fossil-fuel-dependent food, transport and energy systems; government must lead. Between 1938 and 1944, economy was re-engineered and there were dramatic cuts in resource use and household consumption. How countdown was calculated (click 'See also').

The Guardian (UK) 2008-08-01 (entry)

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"And soon it was lunchtime/ Mom said I should ask about how poor kids could get fed/ So I got a book of tickets and a schedule and it read/ Monday - Hot Dog, Tuesday - Taco/ Wednesday - Hamburgers and Chocolate Milk/ Thursday - Sloppy Joes and doritos in a bag/ Friday was Pizza Day, the best day of the week/... As time went on we figured out/ It was totally uncool/ To eat the welfare lunch/ Provided by the school/ So in poser-punker fashion/ We just mooched off all the kids/ And lived off eating candy bars/ And bags of nacho chips/ Monday - Hot Dog, Tuesday - Taco/ Wednesday - Hamburgers and Chocolate Milk/ Thursday - Sloppy Joes and doritos in a bag/ Friday was Pizza Day, the best day of the week/ It always came with salad and a side of cold green beans/ Hooray for Pizza Day/ Hooray for Pizza Day/ I miss Pizza Day./ "

   — The Aquabats, "Pizza Day" lyrics

Judicial & Prisons

Rice farmers' suits against biotech firm denied class-action status

Rice farmers' suits against maker of biotech rice too dissimilar to consolidate into class-action, judge rules. After Bayer CropScience's Liberty Link rice contaminated public food supply in 2006, mostly likely from plot at Louisiana State University, some countries temporarily banned U.S. rice exports, drying up foreign markets and causing drop in U.S. rice price.

The Associated Press; International Herald Tribune 2008-08-14 (entry)

Security tightened at food festival after shootings

City adds greater police presence to its popular 'Taste of Chicago' event after four persons shot following holiday fireworks display. Shootings occurred a mile away from festival, officials said. Sixty-five vendors are offering a total of 287 items for tastings. For interactive map, click 'See also.'

Chicago Tribune 2008-07-04 (entry)

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Hunger relief for former inmates in Arizona

Arizona pilot project helps eligible former inmates in targeted ZIP code apply for food stamps, other assistance in attempt to reduce soaring costs of criminal justice. New program seeks to address underlying problems, such as poverty, unemployment, substance abuse and mental illness.

The Arizona Republic 2008-06-15 (entry)

Local Government

Opinion: With malnutrition on rise, city needs plan

When one in eight families who bring children to Maryland emergency room are undernourished, there's growing need for nutrition programs. Baltimore officials are right to urge physicians to screen young patients for malnutrition and refer families to food pantries. But encouraging families to get help isn't enough; city needs a plan.

The Baltimore Sun 2008-07-18 (entry)

Farms face another pest: diesel thieves

California farmers, already weary from concerns with drought, pests, heat and cold, fall victim to thieves who steal diesel fuel to sell to struggling truckers. Heists of fuel follow those of copper in irrigation systems.

CNN 2008-06-05 (entry)

Opinion: Oases in the food deserts

New York's mayor, health commissioner and city council deserve credit for withstanding pressure from retail food industry to approve 1,000 more mobile fruit and vegetable stands. The new pushcarts are destined for city's poorest areas, home to disproportionate share of those with diet-related disease.

The New York Times 2008-03-01 (entry)

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State Government

As economy slows, sales of alcohol go up in Iowa

As economy struggles, wine, liquor and beer sales rise in Iowa. Treasury gathered $87.6 million for the 12 months ending June 30, up 3.7 percent from year earlier. Most of the money went to general fund, for education, environmental protection, welfare and public safety; 16 percent goes to substance abuse programs.

The Des Moines Register 2008-08-04 (entry)

Potato chip makers agree to reduce carcinogen in products

Potato chip producers agree to reduce carcinogen - acrylamide - in their chips over three years and pay penalties to settle California lawsuit. Accord means a 20 percent cut for Frito-Lay products, 87 percent cut for Kettle Chips, and warning label on Cape Cod Robust Russets. And: FDA tells home cooks to reduce chemical by not over-browning potatoes (click 'See also').

San Francisco Chronicle 2008-08-02 (entry)

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Health regulators push against raw milk movement

As popularity of raw milk grows, state regulators fine small dairies for minor violations, obtain search warrants and push for restrictive laws. FDA backs the efforts but CDC reports show that about 59 people became ill from raw milk each year, compared to 14 million who contract other food-borne illnesses each year. And: Undercover agents entrap dairy farmers (click 'See also').

The Nation. 2008-03-05 (entry)

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U.S. Legislation

Poverty measure proposal reflects cheaper food

New federal poverty measure proposal accounts for diminished role of food in household spending (down from one third, in 1969, to one-eighth). New measurement includes spending on food, clothing, shelter, transportation, utilities, medical expenses and food stamps or housing subsidies. Measure determines eligibility for public assistance.

The Washington Post 2008-07-14 (entry)

Opinion: Backing crop research to fight hunger

In fighting hunger, basic crop research pays. The U.S. needs a substantial, renewed commitment to CGIAR, the consortium of internationally funded and staffed crop-research centers around the world. And: America must rebuild, not destroy collaborative research, says father of first 'Green Revolution' (click 'See also').

The Washington Post 2008-07-09 (entry)

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Bill would create food allergy guidelines for schools

Group pushes legislation that would create uniform food allergy guidelines for schools. Only Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island and Tennessee have statewide allergy plans. About two million school-age children have food allergies; eight foods account for 90 percent of all allergic reactions--peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, soy and wheat.

The Associated Press; Greenwich Time (CT) 2008-06-07 (entry)